Papier-mâché

Far removed from its utilitarian origins, Kashmiri papier-mâché evolved into a highly sophisticated decorative art renowned for its vibrant colours, lacquer finish, and detailed patterns. It is a dual-artisan tradition, divided between Saakhta Kaar, responsible for constructing the base object using layers of paper pulp by moulding, drying, smoothing, and preparing the surface, and Naqash who applies intricate surface decoration using mineral pigments and fine brushes, reflecting a deeply Persian aesthetic filtered through local sensibilities.