Serving Tray — image 1
Copperware

Serving Tray

(maj-ma) مجمہ

circa 1780–1830 CE Origin: Kashmir Provenance: Europe Material: Copper This engraved majma reflects the refinement of Kashmiri metalwork during the transitional period between late Mughal, Afghan, and early Sikh rule. The design centers on a pierced square medallion surrounded by radiating scrollwork and elegant crescent motifs — a composition deeply rooted in the islimi (foliate arabesque) tradition of Islamic art and a hallmark of Kashmiri metal design from the late 18th to early 19th century. The refined vegetal ornamentation, inherited from Safavid Persia and Central Asia, and introduced to Kashmir through artisans and traders active along the Silk Route, distinctly localized in rhythm and density, marks the synthesis that defined Kashmiri craftsmanship after the decline of imperial Mughal ateliers. During the following Afghan rule (1752–1819) and early Sikh period (19th century), Kashmiri artisans shifted from geometric towards freer vegeral motifs. By the late 18th century, such trays had become essential objects in elite households symbolising grace, hospitality, and status. The restrained brilliance of engraved copper — rather than gilded metal — speaks to a period when courtly taste was refined but no longer imperial, marking Kashmir’s artistic transition from Mughal grandeur to localized elegance. Private collection - Trām and Beyond

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